PEST EVIDENCE GUIDE / THE DIRECTORY

Start with what you found.

Browse practical, source-backed guides to the signs found around a home. Compare appearance, location, and lookalikes before deciding what to do.

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Know the sign, not the pest?

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Search by pest name, visible clue, or common term.

36 guides

WOOD CLUES

Termite droppings: what to look for

Compare drywood termite droppings with sawdust and other wood-pest debris. See the clues that warrant a professional inspection.

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WOOD CLUES

Termite mud tubes: how to recognize them

Learn what subterranean termite shelter tubes can look like on foundations and walls, and what a sighting can and cannot establish.

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DROPPINGS

Roach poop and cockroach droppings

Identify likely cockroach fecal specks by their location and accompanying clues, and learn when to seek confirmation.

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DROPPINGS

Mouse droppings: signs and safe next steps

Learn where mouse droppings may appear, how they compare with rat droppings, and why safe cleanup matters.

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EGGS & LARVAE

Bed bug eggs: appearance and hiding places

Compare bed bug eggs and other physical signs using EPA guidance before assuming an infestation.

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EGGS & LARVAE

Carpet beetle larvae: identification clues

Learn how carpet beetle larvae, cast skins, and fabric damage fit together using university extension guidance.

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WOOD CLUES

What termite damage can look like

Compare possible termite damage in wood with other causes and learn why visible marks rarely show the full extent.

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WINGED INSECTS

Termite swarmers and shed wings

Learn what a termite swarm or pile of wings may mean and how to document it before an inspection.

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COMPARISONS

Termite or flying ant? Three clues to compare

Compare the three visible features that can help distinguish winged termites from winged ants.

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WOOD CLUES

Carpenter ant frass: sawdust-like debris

Compare carpenter ant nesting debris with drywood termite pellets and note the clues around damaged wood.

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DROPPINGS

Rat droppings: compare signs safely

Document suspected rat droppings, compare with mouse signs, and follow CDC cleanup guidance.

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DROPPINGS

Bed bug stains and dark spots

Compare dark spots and reddish stains with other physical bed bug evidence using EPA guidance.

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EGGS & LARVAE

Carpet beetle eggs: where to look

Learn where carpet beetles lay eggs and why larvae and cast skins are often easier to recognize.

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EGGS & LARVAE

Cockroach egg cases: what they look like

See a labeled American cockroach egg case, compare how four common species carry or deposit theirs, and record what a case can and cannot tell you.

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LIVE INSECTS

Baby cockroaches: nymphs and lookalikes

Compare young cockroaches with adults and other small insects. Learn which details make a useful identification photo.

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LIVE INSECTS

German cockroach: markings and indoor clues

Compare the two dark markings behind the head, indoor context, nymphs, and similar cockroaches.

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LIVE INSECTS

American cockroach: size, color, and lookalikes

Identify the features of an American cockroach and distinguish an isolated arrival from recurring indoor evidence.

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LIVE INSECTS

Oriental cockroach: dark body and short wings

Compare male and female Oriental cockroaches, damp-area sightings, and other large dark insects.

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LIVE INSECTS

Brownbanded cockroach: bands and hiding places

Compare brownbanded roach markings and understand why inspections may extend beyond kitchens and bathrooms.

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COMPARISONS

Bugs that look like cockroaches: comparison guide

Use body shape, wing covers, antennae, and context to compare a suspected cockroach with other insects.

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COMPARISONS

Water bug vs cockroach: what the name leaves out

Compare a true giant water bug with household cockroaches and make sense of the common nickname.

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LIVE INSECTS

Black carpet beetle: adults, larvae, and fabric clues

Compare an adult black carpet beetle with its larvae and connect the finding to the material nearby.

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COMPARISONS

Carpet beetle vs bed bug: compare the actual insect

Compare bristly larvae, adult beetles, and bed bugs using physical evidence rather than skin symptoms.

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COMPARISONS

Bugs that look like bed bugs: what to compare

Compare bed bugs with carpet beetles, booklice, and closely related bat bugs without relying on bites.

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LIVE INSECTS

Tiny black bugs near windows: a starting checklist

Narrow a window-sill insect finding using size, movement, body details, and evidence elsewhere in the room.

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LIVE INSECTS

Silverfish in a house: body shape, eggs, and clues

Compare silverfish and firebrats and learn why an intact insect is more useful than suspected eggs.

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WOOD CLUES

Powderpost beetles: round holes and wood powder

Compare wood powder and emergence holes with termite pellets and carpenter ant debris before judging activity.

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DROPPINGS

Flea dirt: dark specks on a pet or its bedding

Understand flea dirt as a veterinary clue and document where dark specks were found without diagnosing from a stain.

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DROPPINGS

Squirrel droppings: why pellets alone are not enough

Assess a suspected squirrel finding using building context and safe observations rather than a pellet-shape diagnosis.

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DROPPINGS

Bat droppings: guano clues and safe next steps

Document suspected bat guano without disturbing it, and compare roost context with other attic evidence.

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DROPPINGS

Raccoon droppings: recognizing a possible latrine

Learn which context suggests a raccoon latrine and why uncertain wildlife waste should be left undisturbed.

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DROPPINGS

Lizard droppings: a dark pellet with a white portion

Compare suspected gecko or lizard droppings and understand the limits of the white-tip clue.

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DROPPINGS

Spider droppings: spotting beneath a web

Assess suspected spider spotting using a visible web, prey remains, and the limits of stain-only identification.

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EGGS & LARVAE

Pantry moth larvae, eggs, and food webbing

Compare larvae and webbing in dry foods and learn why a caterpillar on a ceiling may be away from its food source.

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EGGS & LARVAE

Termite eggs and young: what household clues can show

Understand the limits of identifying suspected termite eggs or immature termites from household photos.

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WOOD CLUES

Carpenter ant damage: galleries, debris, and moisture

Compare carpenter ant galleries with termite and beetle damage and document the surrounding evidence.

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